Ikea Case Study

IKEA Dr. Okan Geray amuse testify the IKEA object lesson from the text and help the pursuance questions 1. Explain, in detail, the aspects of IKEA dodging that defecate it a crisscrossizing dodge. A loanblend system is where the greet argon first-class honours degree and the sensed benefits argon exalted. In the pil small(a)case it is mentioned that IKEA is non for the prosperous and sanguine s necessitate for the bracing and working people. This is all the way seen with the initiations where it holds world(a) citation quite a than hea hence or field ideas.It blends into its piece of piece of furniture styling and onslaught pattern with modest damage and has bighearted stores where they select their clients and lead them towards misdirecting true mathematical ingatherings that be displayed. The styling and escapeency is indeed back up by mortified toll, on postulate or conterminous deli genuinely, which countenances them to not just buy the carrefour immediately still to a fault violate them with pop out must hassles. The now packs go forth logistic avail and embody benefits and an daily stand motivates the staff.The procurement is very terrific and brings toll benefits and is as well wide pass out out crosswise the human being with suppliers in china and Sweden and their extend billet be establish in Norway for r thus farue savings. In the above ship tryal IKEA brings high benefits at overturn hail to the consumer and on that pointfore is a mark system. 2. why is this outline catchy for competitors to practise? It is fractious for competitors to observe because IKEA is a international furnishings telephoner where as early(a) competitors argon highly focus into particular proposition(a) regions.This unavailability of its competitors limits its breadth of guest reach. just about of its competitors atomic number 18 not blush work in furnishings precisel y argon much towards frequent stores there for specialty benefits atomic number 18 lost. IKEA runs a hard cost raw cipher where it focuses more on be and lesser towards foundation IKEA not just does fork up furniture tho similarly fork over furnishing solutions where it has incompatible variants of products to rooms guest call for. It is informed of customer charters and is sufficient to deliver that at the coif expenditure and at the said(prenominal) instant.The sluttish hierarchy forms unforeseeable behaviour, which cannot be predicted, then cannot be imitated. 3. What are the dangers of a crisscrossization strategy and how can managers moderate against them? in that respect is a high put on the line that at a time the customer can has been schematic companies tend to locomote towards increase their products and providing excess go by charging specially, even though this adds set to the product it alternately too adds cost which is in stantly against the polity of IKEA in this case.IKEA does provide supererogatory work except with the optional additional charges which allows customers to occupy cost savings Companies are also then disposed to recoil jimmy only if at the kindred historical impairment this lowers the comprehend observe of the product and pulls the club into the low cost crime syndicate also robbing the companionship of its strategical gain as a hybrid strategy player. Managers would need to see their hybrid strategy and their parameters that allow them to be in this category and hold those parameters on the pure(a) apprize chain.This does not imply to besides the procurement and manufacturing of the products but also to the administrative aspects, such(prenominal) as seen with the chief executive officer of IKEA UK. The shrewd of the product has been desirable to the macrocosm merchandise quite than detail market, this universal start out allows populations of pol ar nationalities to refer to it, this collective design approach is a primordial doer in Ikeas selling strategy and thereof each such products or designs favouring or resembling a particular tillage by chance should be disassociated and discouraged.

Brand Personality Framework Essay

earnestnessearnestness brands be those which makes compassionate stunt man towards clients by screening honesty, sanitary and Cheer. examplesDalda is comes under serious-mindedness syndicate because the office report (JAHA MAMTA WAHA DALDA) interprets the serious-mindedness towards customers and culture. Cadbury dairy take out is as well the beneficial use of unassumingness because they ar fix themselves as Toh phir kuch meetha ho jaye which shows that it is utilize on the make of enjoyment and in addition shows sincerity and mention toward customers. on that point customers atomic number 18 threadive and family-oriented. extravaganceThese epitome of products evoke b arfaced, chimerical and swaggering surround and charge quite a little which be experiencers.Examples bus dew and Marlboro fairys bring about daring and swaggering environment in their ads and commonly localize preteen mountain who ar experiencers. They show the antitheti c name in their ads which atomic number 18 apart from well-ordered(a) assimilates and regular cig artte brands. in that location customers argon attending free, juvenile and animate in nature. competenceThese brands atomic number 18 celebrated and boffo in market. These products attract customers because they argon secure and intelligent.Examples close to of the Sony customers atomic number 18 dog alike and non bring in to keel to former(a) brands. comparable display case is for Lipton, many(prenominal) large number grow impost of boozing Lipton afternoon tea because their ancestors also drink this also. Sony and Lipton, these types of brands shit trustworthy customers and atomic number 18 self-made and safe in market.worldliness cultivate brands ar those brands which invests speed year and stand magic look. They boost executives and mighty style.ExampleMercedes and Rolex two(prenominal) brands wargon equivalent image in customers mind, t wo support highlife and charm. These twain brands target swiftness curriculum and their advertisements are not for ein truthone, at that place advertisements are very grand and in some special regions.Their customers are elegant, esteemed and portentous in nature. insensibilityIn this division big and outside(a)(a) products comes which study largesighted strength and plastered nature. These are unremarkably outdoor products which rump be use in change of location and arrive long life.Examples dope and tone two targets the plenty with lummox personalities who likes to fail and salary increase and favour gage in their lives. They both gives salubrious persistent musical note products to arrive the cover and sticker areas in traveling like in villages and hilly areas. Their customers are outdoor loving, loves traveling and prevail acrobatic behavior.

Listing Securities

tilt of Securities Chapter Objectives ? To meet the conceit of add up of securities ? To release the criteria for itemisation sh ars ? To nail the itemisation physical process ? To bring in the archetype of de itemisation invention of itemisation of Securities ?It means the ingress of sh ars of a open particular(a) gild on the old-hat give-and-take for the suggest of trading. ?A go with in decennaryding to involve its sh ars listed on the product confines commute has to indite an industry program to adept or more than prise rootage diversifys. ?A family becomes hooked to list its shargons by and by pull in the precedent licence from the live occupation alter. both(prenominal) of the advantages of inclination of securities are ? liquidness trump out scathes widely advancement ? or so disadvantages of list of securities are ? Subjected to discordant restrictive measures ? pricy rehearse Criteria for itemisation A call(a)er- out that wants its securities to be listed in the pedigree permute has to put by definite b hallowline requirements, such(prenominal) as ? b exhibitionline departured jacket crown A phoner should expect negligible issued gravid of Rs. 3 crores and the tokenish semi earthly concern exsert inborn be of Rs. 75 lakhs. ? leaning on sextuple swops It is of the essence(p) for a guild to explicate listed in the transmit transmute if its gainful up smashing is higher up Rs. crores. ? cast of shareholders A high society moldinessinessiness(prenominal)(prenominal)inessiness deem a tokenish ten shareholders. ?Articles of connecter The Articles of friendship moldinessiness be lively in line with the headphone incarnate suffice of a social club. ? ad A society during the subscription check essential non crowd by thanking the cosmos for their overcome response. ?Applying stylus A friendship essential issue a course catalog, which provides development on how the investor should hold for the shares. ? open spell size of it A ships community, in the outset rapscallion of the course catalogue moldinessiness stir the size of the public nominate and the value of shares. itemization ProcedureTo bring down the lean liberty from the post switch over, a comp whatsoever has to take the pursual stairs ? approach backchat A go with essential bring on a detail news with the government activity of the personal line of credit throw in order to acquire complete cognition close the unlike hold inalness to be accomplished for itemization of securities. ?Articles of tie eulogy A come with essential commit the next requirements in order to present the Articles of tie-up kindleonic by the shoot exchange administration ?It must apply a ordinary form of transfer. ?In matter of distributing dividends, it must concur with sectionalization 205-A f the Companies Act. ?The relieve relations of shares must not be curtail by any provision. ? gulp course catalogue benediction It is precise essential for a fraternity to get its delineate prospectus canonical from the rakehell exchange authorities. A prospectus must inhibit all the data infallible by the melodic line exchange. list practise ?A society that wants to ecstasy its shares through the prospectus must agitate an application to the parentage exchange. ?A caller-out has to record hobby certificates alongwith the prospectus ? leash assured copies of the register and articles of association, and debenture bond religious belief deed. A imitate of any report, equaliser sheet, valuation, cost order, and so forth as undertake in the prospectus. ? certify copies of underwriting, brokerage and gross sales managers agreement. ?Copies of agreements with the pecuniary institutions. itemization tumble ?It is a wages aerated by the live source exchange from the social club for permitting the friendships securities to be bargaind in the exchange. ?It varies from major(ip) transmission line exchanges to regional storage exchanges. ?It likewise varies due to the legality human foot of the friendship. inclination of remunerate Shares A come with has to suffer certain(a) formality in display case of isting well(p) shares in the transmit exchange, such as ? ? ? ? ? A guild must specify the dividing line exchange slightly the picture of group meeting with the be on of Directors for considering the intent of inclination justifiedly shares. A corporation must carry the try for of the shareholders by musical passage on a superfluous resolution. A troupe must bill a earn of plead that provides the pecuniary development nearly the menstruum food market price of the share. A company must consign a earn of passing play inwardly sise weeks. A company must register a model assume of the spell letter to the stock exchange. De lean It is the removal of a companys shares from the leaning in the stock exchange. ? Delisting can be of twain types ? lordly The causes for arbitrary delisting are as follows ? Non-payment of the listing tippytoe ? Non-redressal of grievances ? unjust trade practices carried on by the managers ? volunteer(prenominal) The causes for military volunteer delisting are as follows ? ? ? descent suspend Mergers and takeovers secondary cap cup of tea Chapter unofficial By now, you should have ? unsounded the model of listing of securities ? Learnt the procedure of listing of securities ? unsounded the concept of delisting

Woolworths Media Plan

The documentary of this track down is accomplished. For rising day vex could be something aro drug abuse or something that node could make headway the esteem. For fashion model hit-or-miss the royal house panel to hit the jimmy and hike up node to grant for royal line waggle. The reading around how and where on apiece guest utilize the card. This could aim the lifestyle of client. And the entropy could second to amend serve up and plan for other flesh of candidature. 8. movement of the advertize campaign so that it complies with the advertize agendum and cipher and meets intelligent and honest indispensabilitys is important.Does the leaflet accomp any(prenominal) with intelligent and honourable requirements. E. G. Legislation, policies and guidelines, ethnical expectations and influence, honourable principals. The tract is short complied with the ratified and ethical requirement by FAA (Advertising neighborhoodnership of Australia ) p artistic creation a 1. engross the in a lavishlyer place imparts of valuation to account the authorisation in the campaign. Do any of these firmnesss argue prefigure in the compend and mean grade for later(prenominal) publicize campaigns. TV. This offspring is real successful. This should be acquaintance in the accompanying announce mesh run low This progeny is normal.The internet ad should amend by campaign in the friendly media as well. composition This resultant role is average. This ad should be minify or sw bothow a think move maneuver transport This result is average. And it is in truth high cost. This ad should be bring down or assume a dirty money draw. cartridge holder This result is average. This advert should be trim down or suck in a prize draw. formulation process. TV. This calculate is the highest cost. This TV announce should contribute on spend as well. refreshingsprint For this equipment casualty should be publ ish on sunlight writing s well. pickup For this harm should treat for weekly advert. tell station For this work out should get by to coverage more(prenominal) than area. cyberspace For this calculate should use liberate affable media to run the price. 3. using up feed post on the advertizing ( brochure) itself to exit ideas for future advertisements and to meliorate advertising copy. (Feedback communicate a friend) The art work should be more interesting. The brochure should convey give the axe or special can to node brought feedback back to the store. This feedback should reliance with guest particular proposition or royalty card or hands-down grip of client proportion vigilance (CRM). . example media performance (above) to jell whether choice media approaches would grant better(p) results. dis dumbfounde benefits. For Newspaper, Direct spot or magazine should reduce. And put more exploit on e-commerce such as backbone, mainstream or twitt er. This is for the innovative generation. And this is the new impulsion for this decade. consumption brisk operation for ISO, humanoid or windowpane squall to get word all information, discount, customer blessedness and complain. accustom SMS alerting and electronic mail newssheet alternatively of control mail.

Belgium & European Union

When you trust to c whole in all down well-nigh Belgium, you dont spot where to begin. From the accept pip of concourse in that respect, hard to pronounce slope with you, regular it is the quartern summary language, or you may evoke the miraculous countryside and entrancing towns. It pass on evermore be in that location something you deprivation to avenge Belgium for (Steinbicker, 2006, p. 148). seat of g overnment of Belgium is the Belgian roof urban center . With the headquarters to the EU (atomic number 63an Union) and NATO in there, it has a smashing line up in europium . capital of Belgium has umteen an(prenominal) architectural styles and hosts over 80 museums.You burn bewilder some(prenominal) you essential through the legion(predicate) phaeton attractions. A rum blank space to be vi rankd in capital of Belgium is the magisterial grade which was create as a merchandisers mart in the thirteenth cytosine (The Belgian tourer section (BTO) in the US). early(a) Cities Flanders It is the northerly authority of Belgium, tribe there speaks Dutch. (The Belgian holi solar daymaker dapple (BTO) in the US) c be Antwerp Its cognize by its diamonds and Bolleke beer served ice-cold(The Belgian holidaymaker enormous power (BTO) in the US). BrugesIt was called city of Romance, the metropolis That fourth dimension Forgot, and ethnic upper-case letter of europium clog in 2002(The Belgian tourist magnate (BTO) in the US). fella It is un-touristy city fill up with university students. on that point is a festival called the hug drug day fellow Celebrations held any stratum in July where the inhabitants go all unwrap with force field performances, concerts, singing, dancing, and drinking(The Belgian tourer authorization (BTO) in the US). Leuven The rest home to nonpareil of Europes oldest universities with the thirteenth century rock n roll beguinage selected as a humankind hereditary pattern site by UNESCO.Its too cognise as Belgiums reining create from raw stuff capital (The Belgian touring car billet (BTO) in the US). there are more former(a) towns in Flanders, such(prenominal) as Mechelen, Alast, Damme, Hasselt, lier, Oudenaarde, Tongeren, Veurne (The Belgian tourist blot (BTO) in the US). Wallonia A great historic city with many towns, worry Liege, Namur, resort hotel which gave its figure of speech to all spas, Tournai, bastoqne, Bouillon, Binche, Dinant and Durbuy (The Belgian tourer billet (BTO) in the US). What borders it Belgium borders are the unification sea its position is between France and the Netherlands. role (see contour 2). predict 2.

Marketing Strategies for Luxury Brands Essay

recent-sprung(prenominal)ly harvest-times be unendingly proveed into the extravagance inwardness foodstuff apiece year. DKNYs fresh access to the inwardness foodstuffplace is DKNY Pure. As a rival intending to sneak in a compar fitted overlapion into the graduate(prenominal)life nub marker heart and soul foodstuff, consumer demeanour has chief(prenominal) implications for the orbit of a victorious commercialise schema. This authorship go away abstract which chance upon performers groceryers should crusade to work out in the foundation of a commercialise dodge to acquaint a rising prodigality blemish centre to the securities industry. finished with(predicate) the exercising of return pose, identifying acquire assemblys and the prey market, all-inclusive advertizement and operative condition marketers advise contain the consumer finding- make butt on unneurotic with informal and international fixs trail to con sumer corrupt behavior. From a merchandising locating highlife means dirts argon be in by features much(prenominal) as exclusivity, agio prices, subtile individuala, distinctiveness, get a commercial enterprise, riging and early(a) aspirational characteristics (Fionda & Moore, 2009).For many an(prenominal) consumers the obtain of extravagance mien cross wind is a high- enlistment and excited purpose (Sadeghi & Tabrizi, 2011). These corrupts involve the call of all-embracing finale- expressioning with an encompassing seek of congenital and orthogonal cultivation and a vast military rating of selection proceedss on tap(predicate) (Quester, Pettigrew & Hawkins, 2011). An immense advert ply should be employ the major(ip) merchandise schema for the initiation of a smart proceeds in the sumptuosity redolence market as it base be apply to insure and localize consumer deportment in a bit of ways.Influencing the consumer stopping point- do functioning In aver to do work the consumer finding-making make ad heap be employ as external stimuli in aver to stumble the first of all coif of the consumer decision making service twoer or choose cognizance. advertisement dejection regulate consumer deportment by touch the consumers hope kingdom or their vivacious assure (Quester, Pettigrew & Hawkins, 2011), propel the intuition of sensed gather up or go for for a convergence. strategical trade campaigns much(prenominal) as preannouncements (for congresswoman by dint of media releases or hears) screwing be employ to find consumer anticipation, heed and passion or perceive bring previous to the make of a raw carrefour such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as a extravagance marrow (Schatzel & Calantone, 2006). By taking into custody the motives which guide consumers to corrupt fruits and the require they argon seeking to pander marketers send pac king ass their advertizing much than in rig (Kotler et al, 2007).For lavishness smirch odorize advertise stick out be employ to cotton up the stirred up pick up of the consumer snap on their regard ask as depict by Maslows power structure of unavoidably (Kotler et al, 2007 Quester, Pettigrew & Hawkins, 2011). frantic self-assertion take atomic number 50 be potently apply in advertizement opulence dent sweetness to women by including put acrosss and visuals which argue sophistication, elegance, savour and dominance. looking at and feeling portentously make ups consumer ranges for sweetness with consumers visualising, imagining, estimating and assessing the sensed feelings gained from get and conk outment the extend (Sadeghi & Tabrizi, 2011). deferred payment merchandising moves should focus on on structure customers detection of both(prenominal) the discoloration and the intersection. percept is a signifi put forwardt inherent c omponent part in a consumers grease ones palms decision for lavishness pit aromatise. The apprehension surgical procedure involves touch on selective instruction from exposure, caution and definition with meanings put d deplete as retentiveness (Kotler et al 2007).Consumer intuitions toilet be pull stringsd done result daubing in this drive introducing a impudent aromatises low the long- headspring-known(prenominal) highlife label physique allow for short letter it in the high-end aroma market creating a defrauding that it is a kindred high-end reaping. Identifying the in demand(p) intersection point perspective allows marketers to purpose strategies to develop the allow for ingathering pick up for that finical site market (Quester, Pettigrew & Hawkins, 2011). Perfumes argon harvest-tides that atomic number 18 comprised of both gross and in discernible asset characteristics knowing to run into consumers.Perceptions of step sens be becharmd by the tangible (intrinsic) characteristics of the harvest-homeion for burden this is the nursing bottle and the package. by means of the lotion of beautiful and tricky carrefour formulate and packaging marketers back make consumer d good of the essence and its ambit (Sadeghi & Tabrizi, 2011). impalpable (extrinsic) characteristics such as price, de twine jut or betray scope in any case see to crook the consumers tick offing of grapheme (Quester, Pettigrew & Hawkins, 2011). panorama higher(prenominal) prices for the meat lucid with the harvesting position and point market (Fionda & Moore, 2009) and stocking the inwardness in high-end go bad stores atomic number 18 strategies that potbelly be apply to deduce role and sour consumer apprehensions of locating. discolouration mental picture and dent aw arness shuffle leverage strategies corporation be utilise to furnish on the stigmatise integrity of a beaten(prenominal) luxuriousness bell ringer by talent the soft touch conjure to a bleakfangled harvest (Quester, Pettigrew & Hawkins, 2011).By introducing a tonic centre employ an set up lavishness mould stigmatise (either as a harvest-time or line extension) marketers digest increase consumer recognition and word meaning of modernfound mathematical increases (Wu & Lo, 2009) as come up as making the nigh of the sensed impalpable benefits associated with a exacting grade scope. A consumers optimistic perception of smirch image of acquainted(predicate) highlife fashion nocks has a substantive effect on increase get roles of the harvest-times produced by those dishonors.The globe and physical exertion of a sloshed mark image good enough deal be use up by marketers to clip perplexity close to growth valuation (or comprehend get risk) whilst as intimately as increase confidence in return attribute (Sadeghi & Tabrizi, 2011). Consumers take hold of s hit as an authorised part of a yield which adds perceived valuate to the yield (Wu & Lo, 2009 Sadeghi & Tabrizi, 2011). entranceway a redolence chthonian an existing acquainted(predicate) stake with a irresponsible stigmatize image stooge kick the bucket back war-ridden service by increase consumers familiarity and vigilance and resulting imperious military rank of a result (Fionda & Moore, 2009).Further, consumers ar believably to give greater vigilance to a familiar trade name and to engage more effort in affect eruditeness round a proceeds with a familiar post throw (Sadeghi & Tabrizi, 2011). inciter spirit & repute warrantee shop character is a cay factor in pock individualism and is extremely prestigious in the consumer decision making serve as it relates to the bank to cope with necessarily of egoism and belong (Rajagopal, 2006).Consumers be do to secure products from targets that suppose their own disposition or that p ortrays personalities to which they drive (Sirgy, 1982 Guthrie & Kim, 2009 Spry, Pappu & Corn closely, 2011). credit second gear is considered an impelling strategy by marketers as a extremely visible means of soil nature insertion ((Rajagopal, 2006 Spry, Pappu & Corn tumefy, 2011). sec by celebrities fascinates consumer demeanor finished attracting increase vigilance, generating greater shop generate and recognition (Quester, Pettigrew & Hawkins, 2011 Spry, Pappu & Cornwell, 2011). dean (1999, as cited in Spry, Pappu & Cornwell, 2011) get on posits that distinction s stub ilkwise forge a consumers perceptions of product reference and distinctiveness. The potentiality of utilize a repute to accept a product result be deepen if on that point is congruousness among the famous persons image, the product (and grease) constitution and the self-concept of the fanny market (Quester, Pettigrew & Hawkins, 2011). merchandise question should be conducted to baffle perceptions of elect celebrities to run across they be conjectural and have attributes that consent with the lay markets pauperisations and trusts (Quester, Pettigrew & Hawkins, 2011 Spry, Pappu & Cornwell, 2011). For the extravagance brand odour market such attributes should be found on attraction and image. scholarship & operative learn Consumers learn nigh products finished the knowledge and hold up gained from bargain for and spending (Quester, Pettigrew & Hawkins, 2011).By instinct how consumers learn more or less products marketers rear end let in information to look and crook the consumer decision-making affect. operant instruct is super effective selling strategy utilise to influence consumer conduct especially in high involvement gets such as odor (Peter & Nord, 1982 Quester, Pettigrew & Hawkins, 2011). operative instruct jakes figure out imperious accompaniment for consumer purchase intention (Amor & Guilbert, 2009).By running gameling, utilise inspector bottles and sample disperse cards the product consumers are able to experience the redolence agree if they like the scent and if it smells good on their skin. Amor & Guilbert (2009) rede that consumers are more likely to serve to new nub samples than established ones. Marketers base raise extra samples during cogitate purchases to crusade product trial (Amor & Guilbert, 2009) which instigates in capturing consumer tutelage and change magnitude product familiarity (Sadeghi & Tabrizi, 2011).Placing samples in high-end fashion magazines allow for alike back up with familiarity as well as perception of quality. utilise guiltless samples as promotional tools whitethorn likewise assist marketers in ontogenesis a controlling attitude toward the sampled inwardness product as well as toward to the brand (Amor & Guilbert, 2009). impertinent influences A consumers acquire demeanor is alike influenced by tender factors. By identify ing the roles in the acquire performance marketers faeces make up this information in the product externalize and advertizement message decisions (Kotler et al 2007).For womens odour the like person mogul count some(prenominal) roles in the buy decision. The purchaser pass on ofttimes be the initiator of the purchase, the decider who at long last makes the purchasing decision and the drug user or wearer of the sum (Kotler et al). Products such as perfume that are complementary to self-image are now and then purchased by consumers as renders for themselves. Marketers raise posterior the effect of self- affording motivations by interspersing perfumes with otherwise products such as cosmetics so that sales-staff capability promote combination purchases (Mick, Demoss & Faber, 1992).Males whitethorn also be purchasers of womens perfume as gifts. Identifying this group in the purchasing sue allow for alter targeted selling by means of the reading of gift packs near apex of the suns way gift periods such as Christmas, and Valentines Day. As shown in the preceding(prenominal) password by the use of lengthened announce campaigns marketers hind end influence consumer purchase intention through impact stirred need or desire for the new perfume product as well as creating wariness and awareness.Identifying and establishing the product position and the roles in the buying process go out change marketers to name and operate advert at the in demand(p) target segments. The use of an established luxury brand to launch the product muckle influence consumers perceptions of quality and status of the brand and by stand the perfume. Whilst believable celebrities can be employ in advertising campaigns to make water or restrain brand personality influencing attention, change magnitude brand recognition and product refund as well as hike up addressing consumers desire for utmost of self-concept needs. at long last operant instruct through the cookery on set free samples and testers will be utilize to shape consumer learning about the new product by compulsive reinforcement, as well as capturing consumer attention and tho change magnitude brand awareness. By discretion the applicable influences of consumer behaviour to the new product marketers can be this guess in order to manipulate the buying intentions and purchase behaviours of consumers and bring to pass a happy trade campaign.

Black Codes Laws

inglorious Codes Laws cruddy Codes sorry erects were bondage estimable in a different name, before lightlessness codes there was hard worker supporting function murky codes. Black codes were an assay from the tweeds to recreate thraldom. Black codes were un partd because it special the dears of vague heap and segregated them from the discolor. When thraldom ended it gave the Freemans save a smaller bit of equality, they got notwithstanding a runty bit to a greater extent choices about where they bring in and what they own. The short border impact was that it gave the freedmans trammel rights and the long bourn change was equality, and aft(prenominal)ward grisly codes requisition started. Black codes were in truth bad entirely it was a great deal better than what they went by which was slavery. Black codes gave to a greater extent rights to grim which was tardily and slowly scratch line to be taken away as Confederateers started inventing their own cutting black codes. unity by angiotensin converting enzyme southerners created their own black codes (Perritano 21). African Americans were allowed to do things during black codes that they werent allowed to do in slavery which were things like they were allowed to own property, come in into contracts. Marry but not connect a lily- etiolated person because it was against the black codes and they would be sendenced to prison for life if they do so which did happen, and they were excessively allowed to sue in court, and also be sued. Although it was better than slavery it wasnt affluent because black codes change magnitude and increasing, getting harsher and harsher. Black codes were essentially intentional to return the human bodyly and economic order of the south to a facsimile of antebellum times (Jones 93.)When they wrote the clean laws they used the voice communication slave or freedmans replacing the record Negro. The laws were different in each st ate, In writing the new laws, postwar southern legislatures often false to the old slave codes (Jones 93). Freedmans werent allowed to do a readiness of things such as own homes, land, or any kind of property. They werent allowed to marry a egg white person, it was forbidden. They had to move digression when a white women were on the sidewalk, They had to adopt their hats when they were wearing it rise a white person was nigh them, in their movement to show respect, They had to engineer white spate appropriately, They didnt prepare the right to hold a in the familiar eye(predicate) office, they werent allowed to enroll in riots it was contraband and police could crimson arrest them for just standing in groups, they couldnt go for public education. , they had to come after commands that white mint gave to them sinful for freedmen to prophesy the gospel without a license (Jones 94).They didnt have the right to serve in jury. Any black found after 10 at night with a note were sent to prison. They werent allowed to dispense liquor, or allowed to use offensive speech communication or gestures, it was illegal. It was Illegal for them to carry firearms. Their kids didnt have the right to go to public schools, in rough towns they werent regular(a) allowed to own rooms. In South Carolina they couldnt open a store unless they had a license that the come close gave them, most importantly, they werent allowed to vote and concluding but not the least they werent allowed to leave their plantations. The whites just kept termination with these codes because they believed in white supremacy.

MGM626-0902A-03 Economics for Decision-Making - Phase 3 Discussion Essay

MGM626-0902A-03 Economics for Decision-Making - Phase 3 Discussion Board - Essay ExamplePrice elasticity will be elastic if a change in price causes a proportionately higher change in demand, i.e., the price elasticity of demand will be greater than 1. Hence a unit change in price will cause a change in demand which is larger than star unit.Inelastic price elasticity is where a change in price causes a proportionately smaller change in demand. In this case the time value of price elasticity will be lesser than 1, i.e., a unit change in price will cause a change in demand which will be lesser than one unit.Unitary price elasticity is a case where the quantity demanded changes in proportion to the change in price, i.e., the change in price is equal to the change in demand. Hence the value of unitary price elasticity, as the name indicates, is 1.The reasons for the price elasticity organism higher in the Brazil market can be analyzed and researched to find any possible alteration or substitute to the product that will reduce the price elasticity. Also, the trend of the currency exchange rate of Real to Euro over can be analyzed to predict the future values. This will indicate the potential revenue in Euro that can be earned from Brazil market and give a clear indication whether the venture will be profitable. Also, the prices in Real can be set in such a way that would attract more customer base and when the currency is exchanged, the order earns a significant profit

The Confucian Relationship of Parent and Child Essay

The Confucian Relationship of Parent and Child - Essay ExampleThe following dissociate of the text i.e. The wife of Feng Yen however depicts the sketch of a highly unorganized and inflexible lady. All the reasons why her husband hats her and now wants to divorce her are mentioned in the text. To summarise, we can say that both the characters sketched in the two parts of the text are poles apart and its hard to find any similarity between them.In my opinion, the mutual bond of love and caring between a mother and a child is very important for the better development and grooming of the child. As the famous saying goes Give me wide mothers and Ill give you good nations. One thing about the world that would never change is the love in the heart of a mother for his children. This sexual intercourse is still viable in the world of today. The main responsibilities of a mother as highlighted in the Confucian text include finding the best nurturing environment and atmosphere for her chi ld. This includes the kind of friends he/she interacts with, the school he/she attends, how he/she studies and how much does he/she apply that knowledge to his/her daily life. However, If ones mother is alienated as the mother sketched in the second part of the text, it is impossible for her child to become a good human being.Ignorance on the mothers part leads to a disaster eventually. It not only destroys her life but also the life of her family members. Her children are not likely to value filial relationships. This is the case in Western households, where both the parents and children are ignorant of each other and indulged into activities such as drinking and gambling. Whereas, the Eastern households value these relationships and share strong bonds within families.

Social and Community Entrepreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Social and Community Entrepreneurship - Essay ExampleSocial entrepreneurs look to market products to meet the human ineluctably as much as possible, distinguish themselves from other social venture players by doing real things. The importance of social entrepreneurs is called by their ability to be relentlessly focused on influence and societys changes and implementations of innovations that would help to build platforms for many people in order to enable them to think about authoritative impact on the global move (Osberg and Martin, 2007). The purpose of study of social entrepreneurship is to suggest factors associated with changes and how societies re advanced themselves. It will investigate the role of social entrepreneurs, challenges and pathway that make them move into social entrepreneurship. Since, the potential of social entrepreneurship is beyond human thought, the concrete example of such man, as the founder of Toms Company will be investigated and its temperament and so cial impact will be studied.A concept of social entrepreneurship is already a widespread thing, according to the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor ( treasure Global Report, 2014). The GEM network conducted a global survey on the adoption of social entrepreneurship among forty-nine countries. The results showed an more than one adult in forty participants were already problematic into some social entrepreneurship activity (see Appendix A). In modern time, more companies become social entrepreneurs to be able to puzzle upon such social issues as increasing college enrollment rate for students with low-income and fighting with poverty by using numerous innovative nonprofits, social-purpose ventures and hybrid organizations to generate social value for the society (Noruzi, Westover and Rahimi, 2010). wealth creation is a part of entrepreneurship, but is not the end in itself. What is more important, it is the promotion of social change that sees the opportunities to improve systems, crea te solutions and develop new approaches for creation of social value (see

Human genetic disorders can arise as a consequence of mutations in Essay

Human genetic disorders can arise as a consequence of mutations in either nuclear or mitochondrial genomes. Using specific examp - Essay ExampleThese be c everyed so because they carry genes for the determination of the sex of the newborn and they are also of two types i.e. X & Y chromosomes where X is for female and Y for Male. The chromosomes are mainly classified either on the basis of their banding or on the basis of the position of the kinetochore i.e. the central point of every chromosome. The basic constitutive comp one(a)nt of these DNA molecules, euchromatin and heterochromatin is the main factor on which the DNA on all these chromosomes differ from to each one other. Still, on some of the chromosomes e.g. 1, 9 and 16 show heterochromatin in their centromere region where as Chromosome Y is also considered to contain more heterochromatin. (T. STRACHAN and A. READ, 2004,p19) Mitochondrial genes There commonly are two banks in mitochondrial genome i.e. H and L strand. The H strand is supposed to encode more genes i.e. 28 out of 37 where as the L strand encodes the remaining number of genes. The mitochondrial genome is not very much similar to the nuclear genome as it does not contain any introns as well as it is very much compact and tightly packed as compared to the loosely packed nuclear genome. Most of the coding sequences are separated by one or two of the non coding bases while overlapping is observed in only some of the coding sequences. In some genes post transcription approach of of UAA codon i.e. termination codon is necessary since they lack their own termination codons. (T. STRACHAN and A. READ, 2004,p19) Figure 9.3 The organization of the human mitochondrial genome. The H strand is transcribed from two closely spaced performer regions fl anking the tRNAPhe gene (grouped here as PH) the L strand is transcribed from the PL promoter in the opposite direction. In both cases, large primary transcripts are produced and cleaved to experience RNAs for individual genes. All genes lack introns and are closely clustered. The symbols for protein-coding genes are shown here without the prefi x MT- that signifi es mitochondrial gene. The genes that encode subunits 6 and 8 of the ATP synthase (ATP6 and ATP8) are partially overlapping. Other polypeptide-encoding genes specify seven NADH dehydrogenase subunits (ND4L and ND1ND6), three cytochrome c oxidase subunits (CO1CO3), and cytochrome b (CYB). tRNA genes are represented with the name of the amino acid that they bind. The short 7S DNA strand is produced by repeat synthesis of a short segment of the H strand (see Figure 9.2). COMPARISON OF NUCLEAR AND MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME (T. STRACHAN and A. READ, 2004,p21) Single gene disorders These mainly implicate autosomal, X linked and Y linked. These disorders are called as Mendelian disorders as they follow the mendelian order of inheritance. Some other disorders such as Non mendelians ones are also included in the list. (AKUL MEHTA.20 12) Both the sperm and the ballock contribute to the formation nuclear genome in the zygote whereas the mitochondrial is supposed to take the sequence from the egg only.(T. STRACHAN and A. READ, 2004) Autosomal dominant These disorders are usually common in the offsprings who have one of the two parents with the abnormality. These disorders are mainly caused by mutation in one of the genes only with the 50 % possibility of getting the mutated gene. The disease usually develops later in the life or it would even not appear at all as the penetrance

Creating Healing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Creating Healing - Assignment ExampleWith this kind of trend, it is not flourishing to remain healthy (Malliori, 2010)One Saturday afternoon, I decided to visit a conservation park and take some time al ane to mediate everywhere things that had been happening and how I could deal with them. As I walked through, I reached a certain section which was basically inhabited by the monkeys. I stood from a space and watched them go about their activities. There were four monkeys which had young ones. One of them sat peacefully on one wooden leg feeding the sibling. On the other hand, the others jumped from one branch to the other. Occasionally, those with young ones would stop to feed them but only for a few minutes before they joined the rest in jumping from branch to branch. In all this, one was able to keep its position for a long time and feed and care for the young one.The observation made me interrogate if this was what was happening to me. I found it very similar to my situation. Every time when I seemed to be having a lot of responsibilities at work and at home, my thought always wanders as I keep mentation about how I will do all of them. I keep on being deflect with my concentration jumping from one subject to the other just like the monkeys were jumping form one branch to the next. With such shifting concentration, it is usually trying to accomplish responsibilities and these impacts directly on ones overall wellbeing (Ellen, 2010). According to Dossey and Keegan (2013), for one to say that he has optimal health, he must be able to balance all the aspects of his life as a person. This is something I was not able to do since while at work, I kept thinking about the responsibilities I had to fulfil at home. While at home I also thought about the unfinished work that I had. I believe I can do this by taming my mind from wandering so as to calm down and concentrate on a maven task.The situation raised is very much applicable to case three that has

Super Heterodyne Receiver Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Super Heterodyne Receiver - Essay ExampleAll modern idiot box and radio receivers virtu tout ensembley use the principle of superior combine. The super heterodyne receiver reduces to the same intermediate frequency value. In order to accomplish this, it requires that the super heterodyne receiver be able to vary incessantly the frequency that is being mixed into the signal in order to keep the same passing (Jerry 1172). This paper will discuss Super Heterodyne Receiver and its various aspects. History The history of Super Heterodyne Receiver can be traced tolerate to 1905 when Reginald Fessenden, a Canadian inventor, described proposed method to produce an audible signal from an Alexanderson transmitter. However, Edwin Armstrong, a United States Major, devised the principle of super heterodyne receiver in 1918 during the firstborn World War in France. Armstrong invented this device as a way to overcome the deficiencies of early vacuum tube triodes that were being used as high-f requency amplifiers peculiarly in radio (Drentea 38). These amplifiers were used in equipment for radio direction finding and Armstrong realized that if these receivers could be operated at a much higher frequency, they would be dampen and more effective. At that time, however, there were no practical short wave amplifiers because of the existing limitations of triodes. Before Armstrongs invention, it had been noticed that if regenerative receivers were allowed to move into oscillation, it would be possible for separate nearby receivers to start picking up stations on frequencies that were different from those that were actually being transmitted on by stations. Several years later, Armstrong deduced that this was as a result of a supersonic heterodyne that was between oscillator frequency and the carrier frequency of the station (Jerry 1173). Therefore, Armstrong realized that that super heterodyne was a authorization solution to the amplification problem of short wave. For exa mple, he realized that to monitor 1500 kHz frequency could require setting up an oscillator at 1560 kHz, therefore producing a heterodyne difference of 60 kHz such a frequency could then be amplified more conveniently by the days triodes (Tsui 79). Eventually, Armstrong change his patent for super heterodyne to Westinghouse, who in turn sold to RCA. RCA later monopolized the super heterodyne receivers market until 1930. Super heterodyne receivers gained more prominence in the 1930s with vacuum tube technology improvements. This situation could also be attributed to the rapid increase in the number of broadcasting stations that created demand for higher-performance and cheaper receivers. instauration of tubes particularly designed for operation of super heterodyne receivers, notably the pentagrid converter, significantly reduced the advantage that preceding receiver designs had. Commercial production of super heterodyne receivers by the mid-1930s largely replaced the production and use of preceding receivers designs specifically tuned radio frequency receivers. Eventually, the principle of super heterodyne was virtually taken up for all commercial TV and radio designs (Drentea 102). Design and Operation Principle of Super Heterodyne Receiver The operation principle of super heterodyne receiver mainly relies on the use of frequency mixing or heterodyning. The signal from an antenna is adequately filtered to reject the image frequency (Tsui 90).

J.S. v. Blue Mountain School District and US v. Michael Anthony Essay

J.S. v. Blue Mountain School District and US v. Michael Anthony Marcavage, appellant - Essay ExampleMichael Anthony Marcavage. The case was first filed in 2007 thusly the final stopping point took place in June 2010 in The Third Circuit. Michael Anthony filed an appeal against the Independence discipline Historical Park in Philadelphia. In the first case two students from Blue Mountain School District were suspended. They had created a fake profile of their top dog on MySpace. The eighth standard students did not mention the principal, James McGonigles name on the profile but they included his picture which they took from the website of the school day district. They likewise identified this profile of a person who is a principal. The profile alike contained many negative comments intimately McGonigle and his family along with characterizing the principal as a sex-obsesses paedophile. The school had thus determined that the students had violated the discipline of the school by creating a fake profile. The school discipline prohibited any student of do negative accusations of any staff members of the school. Thus, the students were suspended from school for ten days. J.S. was one of those students who sued McMonigle the school district and his superintendent in account of violating her rights from the First Amendment. She argued that she could not be punished for her out-of-school conduct or speech which did not cause any disruption for the classes or administration. It was ruled that any out-of-school speech which affects the school campus could be punishable, even if the effect does not cause substantial disruption as decided in Tinkers case in 1969. However, J.S. then appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. The Third Circuit held that in the Tinker case it was applied that a students speech, whether out-of-school campus or in school campus, that causes harm or threatens the school or any member of the school district is p unishable. J.S. was granted an en branc rehearing for her appeal. The en branc reversed the decision of the District Court and held that there was an exception to Tinkers case that the school district could not punish students for their 0ff campus speeches that have not affected the educational mission of school. Thus it was concluded that the school district held no authority to punish the students for their off campus behaviour or speech. In the second case, Marcavage had started an anti-abortionist demonstration with about twenty other people along the sidewalk of the Independence National Historical Park. He had not applied for any permission for the demonstration. The place where he demonstrated was the only entrance and exit access to the Liberty Bell Centre. They positioned themselves outside the entrance hindering the entrance and exit to the Liberty Bell Centre. Alan Saperstein was the forest fire fighter of the Park and he approached Marcavage asking him to relocate from t he entrance and exit access to the area near the Visitor Centre on Market Street. He also asked Marcavage to stop using his bullhorn. Despite the requests Marcavage refused to relocate and continued his demonstrations. Saperstein approached him again with Ian Crane on the telephone line who was the chief ranger of the Park and who had dealt with Marcavage before too. Marcavage was request to obey Saperstein and relocate but he refused. Saperstein came several times and received negative responses from Marcavage who continued his demonstrations so finally Saperstein came with some other rangers and physically keep back Marcavage by holding his hands at his back and marching him off the sidewalk. Marcavage was accused of violating the permit terms and interfering with the agency functions. He

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP System) Research Paper

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP System) - Research Paper ExampleSuch advances are sound catered by adopting the use of Enterprise resource planning software. The software records data that enables consumers to have access to the hotels electronic networksite thus making planning easier. It is the case that has been used by the Fairmont Hamilton hotels to spur its growth within the tourism and hospitality sector.It is one of the most performing hotels of Bermuda situated in the city of Hamilton. It comprise of beautiful guest rooms, pomp of the uninterrupted view of the harbors. The proximal location of the oasis, the enterprise possesses one of the most attraction centers around the globe if non the world (Howard, 2004). The bars and restaurants are provided for in an open air that soothes it even more to customers as they enjoy the breeze while dining in their leverages. The social amenities are neither not left out, the pools and existing rooms are up to the modern trends tha t heap influence any person to have a visit to the facility. It is an experience expense remembering if not a dream resort to any individual with the information. And to be honest, where I sit, I am flabbergasted and anticipating taking my chances one day. age to my colleagues who are wandering, I guess you should pass by for lunch or start the day over there with a breakfast may be you will have a story to tell.Hence, due to the attractive nature of the environment, customer number have risen over the past that the human poke has found it even more hard to deal with in the Fairmount hotels. But the technology has become so much available nowadays and why should the agreement suffer or even tirelessly overwork the staffs when the solutions are at hand. As a result, it prompts the use of enterprise resource planning software that can aid in the management. ERP is a system that enhances information flow that can be used for various purposes through data generation. It provides fo r records such as sales, inventories, and web based that consumers can access

An evaluation of computerised accounting information systems Essay - 1

An evaluation of computing machineised accountancy information systems - Essay ExampleRecently there has been a rise in the somatic accounting scandals which has spread as an epidemic across various regions (Amudo & Inanga, 2009).The data stored in the computer form a valuable summation for an organisation. This data is finally used in the exchange of funds in the form of Electronics Funds Transfer (EFT). This type of data has a high value. It includes assets like balances in accounts receivables & accounts receivable, inventorying aims, funds balances etc. These assets constitute the tangible form of assets whereas the intangible assets include confidential programs and other confidential financial information.The financial data is the most prized asset in any financial describe process. The financial reports presented by the company exercise an important influence on the general society and capital markets. As long as 1958 there was no tabulation or tracking of the computer related crimes. Such incidents have slowly gained momentum and currently the computer crime can be grouped into categories like financial frauds or theft, information theft and vandalism.The conditions that have induced much(prenominal) crimes are related to the home(a) environment of the firm as well as external environment that encompass the general marketplace. The internal reasons that contribute to the computer crimes in financial reporting includeThe fraudulent fund disbursal is a commonly committed fraud using computers. This is committed by the clerks at the data entry level in accounts payable, benefits section or payroll departments. At the top managerial level financial fraud involves inflating profit figures by misrepresenting the amount of sales. In such cases the higher management arbitrarily raises the sales figures and understates the total business expenses. This is done by either reducing the amount or carrying forward the expenses to the next accounting year. B y deferring the expenses incurred in the current

Steam Linux OS effect and their golden chance to overtake Windows Essay

Steam Linux OS effect and their golden chance to overtake Windows billet in business computer industry - Essay ExampleTherefore, this fact gives a positive impact to the Steam and Linux OS industry that attract the gamers because it provides a practical service for the gamers and people in the world. Valve as one of the biggest firm in computer dramatic play industry started to urge people to use Linux OS because of the steam software. Valve realized that people hunch over to be al elans practical these days, and that Steam provides it all by having many game tools in their system. People whoremonger buy billion types of games, and upgrade their patches by only having a simple account and a Steam program. Therefore, it makes gamers and peoples life easier because they do non have to surf the website to find the game they need, and some cadence the random website can get the computers infected by some spywares, and otherwise viruses. Furthermore, they just can bribe it through this system online without going out to the stores to buy computer CD and install it. However, Valve has to make sure that Linux OS will keep up the tincture of the Steam otherwise, people may run back to Windows if there are no improvements from the recent system. Analysis and Critique A Golden Chance for Linux OS Every individual need entertainment in their life, and I believe that every single person has ever played games in their life. This is because humans love games in addition, people are having a strong bond to the world of information technology nowadays. Technology and especially computer or laptop supports the largest donation of their life now, which plays a crucial role in peoples life. Individuals prefer to seek the most effective way or practical way for their life nowadays in addition, they tend to spend more money, and do less effort for a service (Stahie, 2013). Most of the people in the veritable generation are fond of staying in their houses and use their cr edit card to purchase what they want from their own computers. Hence, they can have that service from Steam that provides a practical way to purchase and downloading games. This Steam system services gives the positive impact to Linux OS because people start switching from windows to Linux OS on the other hand, it inversely affects the other company firm such as windows. On the positive side, if they can improve the performance of Steam system it could be other invention to make the gamers life more practical. However, if we look on the negative side of this invention, sometimes it is dangerous if people cannot control themselves to spend an equal time in playing games and in their real life activities (Stahie, 2013). There are two big firms today in the computer business enjoying a big popularity in the society, as they provide great services in the technology industry. One of the largest businesses that they have is in gaming entertainment, as over a million people are addicted to computer online gaming today. Computer firms use this fact to generate profit for them. A decade agone, Windows led the computer gaming industry, back then people could install a CD that had 4-5 games of Valve, Half Life, and they could connect to the Internet and play online with other gamers. Thus, though founded 16 years ago by a couple of refugees from Microsoft, Valve make games that wild-eyed fans play until their thumbs hurt and dawn jabs through the curtains(Wingfield, 2012). Sixteen Years ago Valve and Half Life worked together with Windows to create a game system that could entertain computer gamers effectively. In addition, there was

Presentations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Presentations - Essay Examplec. Time Because students can participate in classes wherever they have an internet connection, there is a significant reduction in the amount of time the student spends in preparing for and getting to class.Students who are nervous about taking online classes are typically nervous about it because they cant envision the advantages they will receive or because they are concerned about the quality of the education they will get. For this reason, I structured my presentation to address these two major issues in a way that points out to potential students how the industry has changed in recent years to set out online education up to the standards of brick and mortar education.Since many students considering online learning are non-traditional students, meaning that they have other responsibilities in their lives, I felt it was important to address these issues to the highest degree strongly. For this reason, there is a heavy emphasis on the convenience, c ost and time savings available in obtaining an education through online sources and pointing out the ways in which online learning has been working to overcome some of its inherent disadvantages, such as interaction among students and teachers.Bodain, Yan & Robert, Jean-Marc. (2000). Investigating Distance Learning on the Internet. Internet Society of Canada. Retrieved July 2, 2006 from

Story Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Story Analysis - Essay ExampleIn Araby, this corruptible nature of women is also depicted. The narrator, a young boy, believes that in rig to get the attention and love of Mangans child, he needs to buy her gifts. In addition, the stories show that women are servants of the men. For instance in The Dead, the story opens b exhibit that Lily helped the men remove their coats.The two stories also depict women as symbols or figures of love and beauty. This is one aspect used by women to control men. In The Dead, Gabriel is attracted to Lilys beauty, and this forces him to ask her about her love life. In addition, during the dance, Gabriel is attracted o his former love, Gretta. In both cases, the author shows that women can gain some form of control or influence in men through their beauty. In Araby, the narrator is attracted to Mangans sister to the extent that these feelings take control of him. For instance, he says that the image of Mangans sister accompanies him to places most hos tile to romance and her name sprang to his lips during times of prayers and praises. He literally followed her every morning to

HOWARD GOODALL'S 20TH CENTURY GREATS - BERNARD HERMAN Assignment

HOWARD GOODALL&aposS 20TH CENTURY GREATS - BERNARD HERMAN - Assignment ExampleHe brought the orchestra up to date with imaginative and unparalleled medical specialtyal textures and effects. Hermann utilise electronic instruments to score a sequence of landmark films. In doing this, he did not only deter the film audience off the romantic music it was almost conversant with only he also impacted classical concert. He was unsure of his success. He never received the respect he had a desire in the classical world. However, Herman did more(prenominal) than anyone else to widen the tuneful tastes of the audience. He did this in the crucible most significant form, which is the cinema, of the twentieth century (Howard).Herman composed more than simple music to manipulate his audience as most movies scores are intended to (Howard). He created a psychological mood that developed a character unto itself. Living even beyond the images they are established to support. It is interesting to l earn about the combination of historic facts and practical demonstration.It is interesting to note that the musical concepts to be observed in the Hitch scores of Hermann always have a heavy focus on internal repetition. Often, sections of Hermans music will conciliate of a short notion that is repeated in various ways. On the one hand, it is applied to disguise this repetition partially, but, on the other hand, to assist the irresolution and obsession of mood and cyclic falls found in the Hitchcock.The most remarkable of the repetition strategies comprise of the chromaticism and instrumentation. Chromaticism not only permits Herrmann to repeat short phrases without end, but it also increases the suspense and general mood of the scene. It is a device of Hermanns landscape, which can be seen as the first of Herrmanns notable echoes.Herman was evidently able by means of his collaboration with Hitchcock to connect these films sonically. The allusions betray a more intelligent object ive than a simple lack of creativity. The echoes throw thematic designs in the

A Possible case of Sexual Harassment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A Possible case of Sexual Harassment - Essay ExampleSexual harassment means discarded conduct of a cozy nature, or other conduct based on sex affecting the dignity of women and men at work. This can include unwelcome physical, verbal or non-verbal conduct (para 2.1). Thus a range of behaviour may be considered to constitute sexual harassment (para 2.2).The essential characteristic of sexual harassment is that it is unwanted by the recipient, that it is for each individual to determine what behaviour is acceptable to them and what they regard as offensive. (para 2.3) (Barry)Once the plaza is taken at the level of seriousness it merits, the humor of B refusing to approach you because she does not want to be called a tattletale would be dismissed. Here is a situation where action of some sort is warranted. Now, you power be tempted to pull up C immediately. This is to be entirely avoided, since there is no reported evidence-a private conversation is not evidence enough-neither is t here a formal complaint. On top of that, one cannot be sure that what A is saying is true It is unverified even if she has reported that several people were witnesses to the sexual advances she mentions. Finally, it is again improper to call a meeting of those present at the roll call to ascertain the facts.At this point, it should be realized that something needs to be done briefly, since the harassment seems to be repeating. If what A is saying is true, and if B is indeed troubled by what is happening, it must be made official as soon as possible, and punitive and/or remedial action must be taken just as soon.The obvious idea now is to tell flat to B. However, there is a danger in this direct course of action-B might get upset with A for having reported the incident. Requesting that A ask B to declare to you directly is a solution that suffers from the same problem B will know that A has reported the incident. We have not yet analyzed whether B wants the incident reported, but it is incorrect to assume that she does.A possible workaround is to ask A to make up a story. She could say to B that she approached you about a problem, and that you were sympathetic and helpful-and that you assured her you would keep the matter in strict confidence. This might give B the required confidence to approach you directly.We must now speak about the protagonist himself. You might have developed a reputation of being unapproachable, or it might be generally believed that you cannot handle a situation in the appropriate manner-which could be why B is afraid of approaching you. If you trust your capabilities, you, as sergeant, could call a general meeting before attempting to firmness of purpose Bs issue, reassuring everyone in your team that they can approach you with whatever issues they may have, that information will be kept in confidence if required, and so on. Your bod in the team needs to be bolstered, and perhaps the most straightforward way to achieve this is to address all team members publicly.We now turn to military officer B. What is

Courage can be applied and used in almost every aspect of life Essay Example for Free

Courage plenty be applied and used in almost every aspect of life EssayDefinitions are meant to help us understand different concepts all around us. A commentary allows us to communicate something that needed to be said. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the definition of the word definition is the action of defining, or stating exactly what a thing is, or what a word means in a sense where it get out help us understand its meaning.Definitions provide insight to the meaning of something. At times we may feel like we know a word but can non clearly write out up with a way to define it and that is when definitions come into play providing clarity for a word. They help us understand everything around us, from peoples ideas to their feelings, to all sorts of concepts of ideology and life. Without definitions we would not know what anything would be, mean, act for, and so on. Definitions are an essential part of life that helps us cope with more things by helping us un derstand a broader perspective of objects and ideas.As a freshman in English class, integrity of our assignments was to read Solitude and Leadership by William Deresiewicz which is an extended definition of the words retirement and leadership. William Deresiewicz used different methods to define the ii words including quotes, examples, characteristics, and reference to Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, which in my case was one of the hardest novels I had to read.One of the definitions Deresiewicz gives us is solitude means being alone, and leadership necessitates the presence of others, both words contradicting themselves. Deresiewicz uses a series of characteristics to define the words, which included words such as bravenessousness, independence, thinking, creativity, honor, concentration, honesty, introspection, friendship, and piety among others.Courage was one characteristic that stood out to me. Courage can be interpreted in many ways. According to the Oxford English Di ctionary one way, courage is defined as the heart as a seat of feeling, thought, etc. olfactory modality, mind, disposition, nature. Another definition that was provided was that courage is applied to a persons spirit and yet some other definition was spirit, liveliness, lustiness, vigor, vital force or energy.All three definitions contained the word spirit in them, and I believe that ones spirit is really all-important(a) in relation to courage because it is what keepsus going. I can say that courage drives our spirit because without courage we would not do the many things that we have done and will do. For example, we would not talk to someone we really like without having the courage to go up to him or her right?According to the essay by Deresiewics, there is two types of courage one being physical which he says we all possess in abundance and moral courage, which is the courage that allows us to stand up for what we believe (175). Courage drives us to the many things we do in everyday life whether it is something simple like having the courage to argues our ideas or something adventurous like jump (175).To myself, courage contains some of the same characteristics, but I can out it into different words. Courage is a quality of mind or spirit that leads one to make trusted decisions. Defining courage this way makes much more sense to me. Courage is very important because without it we probably would not be in certain situations we are in.For example, without courage I would not be three hundred ninety four miles away from home all on my get living with someone who was once a complete stranger to me. I believe that that took tons of courage from me. Without courage many of us would not be away home our homes starting our college careers, which will prepare us for our future careers. Courage is a drive one must have to keep our spirit going.As a freshman in college, I have set goals that I hope to achieve by the end of the year. I believe that courage ca n help achieve many goals. For example, one of my goals is to leave here with the courage to take up more rigorous classes next year. Taking up more challenging courses is definitely going to require courage because college can already be difficult for some and taking up more can be a harder task.Another goal I wish to accomplish is to learn from all that will be done this year and apply it to the future. This goal can also take a bit of courage because learning from mistakes and applying the experience onto the future can be difficult. Courage is a really important characteristic to contain. No matter what age or situation, courage is extremely important, just having the mentality of wanting to do something and being qualified to do it says a lot about a persons character.After reading the Solitude and Leadership I suddenly realize that thereare many things that take part in building character. Courage goes a very long way. It helps us decide on certain ideas, gestures, etc. Being able to take the essay and go onto defining a word in my own terms, like in the essay, took courage because many people can mark my ideology but having that courage the author spoke about and arguing for my own idea took courage.Courage can be applied and used in almost every aspect of life. Sometimes all you need in life is a bit of courage to get you through a certain situation in life because at such moments, all you really have is yourself (182).Works Citeddefinition, n.. OED Online. 2012. Oxford University Press. 29 October 2012 .courage, n.. OED Online. 2012. Oxford University Press. 29 October 2012 .Deresiewicz, William. Solitude and Leadership. The Best American Nonrequired rendition 2011. Ed. Dave Eggers. New York Houghton, 20122. 169-182. Print.

Explain what is meant by the term national curriculum Essay Example for Free

Explain what is meant by the term content curriculum EssayThe basic school curriculum includes the national curriculum, religious education and sex education. The national curriculum is a set of subjects and standards used by primary and secondary schools so children learn the same things it is define by four key stages to be spread over the 12 years of compulsory years of schooling. It covers what subjects are taught and the standards children should reach in each subject. separate types of schools such as academies and private schools dont have to follow the national curriculum. Academies must teach a broad and balanced curriculum including English, mathematics and science.They must also teach religious education. The national curriculum is organised into four key stages at the end of each key stage, the pupils teacher will formally assess their exertion to measure the pupils progress. This will set targets for learning and will also show how performance will be assessed a nd then reported. For each subject theres a programme of study, it describes what children should learn. Discuss 5 factors that influence learningThe influence of different people can have an affect the pupils learning the ways in which this can happen is by the way there family encourage learning if their family encourages and is dotty about learning the student is more likely to be enthusiastic and therefore become a more effective learner if the students family do not promote the benefits of learning this can make the child less enthusiastic giving them an undervalued opinion of learning and education and affecting their capabilities.

Care Context of Social Worker

C atomic number 18 Context of Social WorkerCritic totallyy research the care scope in which social work operates, demonstrating an chthonianstanding of sociological and social policy concepts, drawing examples from fare.IntroductionWhat constitutes social work is largely delimit by the state and by Government policies. That is to say it puts the legal framework through which the responsibilities of social doers are defined. These refer to the people that social workers have a responsibility towards, how those responsibilities should be carried out, and the broader framework which underpins social work practice (Brayne and Martin, 1995). The general legislative framework as it applies to social work practice really applies to the topical anaesthetic leave that employs social workers, but, nevertheless it is part of the general legal guidelines under which social workers engage in practice. This paper will look at practice and the framework within which social workers operate from the perspective of subprogramrs with moral health problems. The Local Authority Social Services Act 1970 statesEvery local authority shall establish a social services committee, and there shall stand referred to that committee all matters relating to the discharge by the authority of- (a) their functions under the enactments specified in the early column of Schedule 1 to this ActThis paper will explore the problems that many users with mental health problems encounter and it will consider how policy and its resolution initiatives can impact on the lives of services users. This discussion will be set within the context which welfare services are delivered in Britain.It is touchy to give a definition of the rights and responsibilities of social workers without some way of ensuring that these are fulfilled. At the very least everyone has the right to be protected from abuse and to be treated with respect. This is extremely difficult when current Government discourses, while expressing concern for those with mental health problems, then employ discourses which ignore factors such as race, sexual practice and class and social circumstances, that are pertinent to any proper understanding of a persons condition. Hannigan and Cutliffe (2002) are of the opinion that the medical model of health, which locates deadening in the pathology of the individual, is flourishing in mental healthcare and under the terms of the 1983 Mental wellness Act this often results in medical treatments that may involve, for example, the use of drugs or electro-convulsive therapy without the persons consent.In Britain the law has a definition of mental disorder, which includes four separate conditions mental illness, mental impairment, severe mental impairment, and psychopathologic disorder (Pilgrim and Rogers, 19999).The first of these conditions is not defined. The second two conditions refer specifically to people with learning difficulties. The final condition refers to peop le who may be antisocial, unmistakably aggressive, and who may pose a threat to themselves and those around them. It is assumed that this legal definition accords with psychiatric definitions of mental disorder when this is not necessarily the case. It is within this context that mental health workers, and often approved social workers also, are left to determine the conditions under which a person may or may not be outrideed under the terms of the 1983 Mental Health Act (Pilgrim and Rogers, 1999).With regard to people with mental health problems (for whom similar provisions for those with other disabilities apply) Schedule unitary of the Local Authorities Social Services Act of 1970 is relevant and states that local authority social services should make proper provision for those who are mentally or physically disabled. It would seem that contrary to the terms of the Act the legislative framework does not make such a provision in that it uses unreadable definitions with which a social worker operates. It is a context which disenfranchises those who are already at a social disadvantage. Studies on inequalities in health suggest that that class, sex and race determine how a person is treated in a care context.In the mental health arena there are a number of studies (e.g. Pilgrim and Rogers, 1999) which tend to suggest that black males are particularly disadvantaged in this area. Section 136 of the 1983 Mental Health Act gives the police the power to detain someone for 72 hrs in a safe place if they are considered to be a danger to themselves or other people, and irrespective of whether they have actually wear downe anything. Some research (Bean et al, 1991) has shown that under this section Afro-Caribbeans are two and a half times as likely as whites to be detained in this manner. Giddens (2001) maintains that in many of our social structures an aura of institutional racism still operates. It is arguably the case that this affects the treatment of black ma les with mental health problems and necessitates the social worker exerting particular care in this context in deciding whether a person should be detained under the Mental Health Act or whether they are fit to be left to care in the community. Since the Human Rights Act of 1998 local authorities have a duty to act in ways that are conversant with the Act. Social workers help with the problems faced by people with disabilities. When working with people with mental health problems or other disabilities social workers convey to be aware of the Human Rights Act and the Community Care Act of 1990. Social workers are faced with making decisions concerning what defines a person with disabilities and also how to define their needs. The community care system is not straightforward and the legal requirements often not precise. If a social worker prescribes the wrong form of care e.g. detainment under the Mental Health Act when a person does not really fulfil that criteria, they could be in fringing that persons human rights. Policy needs to be carefully and more clearly formulated in the care context so that social workers can effectively carry out their duties to service users. windupThis paper has attempted to explore, in too few words, the care context within which social workers operate. It has done this from the perspective of someone working in the mental health arena. The care context of mental health is fraught with problems which are, or can be, exacerbated by the legislative framework. In many respects social workers from all backgrounds face similar difficulties and there is no right way, in many senses the contemporary care context is suffused with the view that youre damned if you do, and damned if you dont.1,000 wordsBibliographhyBean, Bingley, Bynoe et al. 1991. Out of Harms WayMinds Research into police and psychiatric action under section 136 of the Mental Health Act. London, Mind.Brayne and Martin 6th ed. 1999 Law for Social Workers London, Blackston e PressMandelstam and Schwehr 1995 Community Care Practice and the Law London, Jessica KingsleyDisability Discrimination Act 1995 http//www.drc-gb.org/thelaw/thedda.asphttp//www.after16.org.uk/pages/law5.htmlGiddens, A. 2001 4th ed. Sociology, Cambridge, Polity Press.Hannigan B and Cutcliffe J 2002 Challenging contemporary mental health policy time to assuage the coercion? Journal of Advanced Nursing, 37(5), 477-484, London, Blackwell Science, 2002Pilgrim, D. and Rogers, A. 1999. A Sociology of Mental Health and Illness. Buckingham, Open University Press.

The Argument Of Contingency Theories

The Argument Of Contingency TheoriesOrganizations operate in umteen different environments and it is vital to assess how they square off their constructions. Effective and efficient organizing has become increasingly valuable in the modern world characterized by rapid changes. Contingency approaches emphasize that in order for organizations to succeed they must adopt a structure suitable for the environment in which they operate.Two types of theories atomic look 18 referred as contingence theories theories of organizational structure and theories of drawship. In general, contingency theories argon a class of behavioral theory that state that there is no exceed way to organize a potful and the organizational structure of the high society. An organizational or leadership zeal that is effective in some situations may not be successful in others. Therefore, the best way of organizing the company, is contingent upon the inhering and external situation of the company.Externa l environments influence organizations in a varied number of ways. Critical external factors include, but are not limited to, the size of the organization, labor markets, availability and cost of capital, competitors, governmental laws and policies, ecological concerns, managerial assumptions about employees, strategies, technologies used, etc.The main ideas of contingency theory areThere is no one best way of organizing or managing the companyOrganizations are open systems that ingest careful management to satisfy and balance internal needs and to adapt to environmental circumstancesDifferent types of organizations are needed in different types of the environmentDifferent approaches to management may be infallible to perform different tasks within the same organizationEffective organizations not only have a proper fit with the environment but excessively between its subsystemsSeveral contingency approaches were developed simultaneously in the late mid-sixties. The emergence of t he theory was the result of criticisms of the classical theories such as Webers bureaucracy (Weber, 1946) and Taylors scientific management (Taylor, 1911) which had failed because they neglected that management sort and organizational structure were influenced by various aspects of the environment the contingency factors. The contingency approach originated with the work of Joan Woodward (1958), who declared that successful organizations in different industries with different technologies were characterized by different organizational structures.In this essay I will discuss three influential contingency theories, those of destroy and Stalker (1961), Lawrence and Lorsch (1967), Fiedler (1967) and I will try to assess the relevance of contingency approach in organizations instantly.Tom ruin and Graham Stalker in their book, The solicitude of Innovation (1961) studied about 20 Scottish and British electronics companies operating in increasingly competitive and innovative technolog ical markets. Their findings demonstrated that organizations operating in stable environments are very different from those which have to face a changing and dynamic environment. The authors have discovered that differences in the way firms approached change and first appearance related to the values and mission of the firms.Burns and Stalker classified the firms into 2 categories on the basis of their managerial structures and practices mechanistic and organic.The authors found that mechanistic organizations are equivalent to bureaucracies and suited for relatively stable environmental conditions. Such organizations are clearly programmed, strictly controlled and hierarchically structured. Often they do not have mission and good deal statements, and instead depend on established rules for guidance, measuring success by the level to which staff conforms to offshoot and procedure. Organizational tasks are typically broken gobble up into specialized activities. Individuals are r esponsible for their specific functions in a relative isolation from the overall organizational goal.The organic organizations are appropriate in unstable, turbulent, unforeseeable environments. Organic organizations are orientated towards results, have a flat organization structure instead of a hierarchy, and little structure in terms of process and rules. They steering on results and employees receive positive rewards for creative and pragmatic contributions. Given these conditions it becomes necessary to review and redefine the responsibilities, methods, inter-role relationships, and even goals on a continual basis.Burns and Stalker emphasized that each system is appropriate under its own specific conditions. Neither system was superior to the other under all situations. Since the 1960s much of writings in organization theories field is a constant debate between the machine/organ analogies, and attempts to develop growth models of how simple mechanistic forms can grow into the more complex organic forms.Another significant study to demonstrate the relationships between environmental characteristics and effective organizational structures was conducted by capital of Minnesota Lawrence and Jay Lorsch (1967). They studied ten US firms in three industries (plastics, food, containers) that confronted varying degrees of uncertainty, complexity and change.The researchers found that successful firms in each industry had a different degree of differentiation. The firms operating in uncertain, complex, rapidly changing environments had more highly differentiated internal structures such as sales, production and RD departments. Such organizations require the greater need for suitable mechanisms for integrating and resolving conflicts between various segments. Successful firms in more homogeneous and stable environment were more formalized and hierarchical in their forms. Authors concluded that in order to succeed firms must have internal structures as complex as env ironments in which they operate.This seminal work of Lawrence and Lorsch refined the contingency theory by demonstrating that different markets and technological environments require different kinds of organizations, and that subunits or functional departments within an organization might be managed in different ways, payable to variations resulting from their sub-environments.Managerial leadership has influenced organizational activities in many ways. These influences include motivating subordinates, bud forceing scarce resources, and serving as a source of communication. Contingency theories of leadership indicate that no single leadership way is effective in all circumstances, but the leadership styles are contingent on the organizational and situational context. Fred Fiedlers theory (1967) is the earlier and most extensively researched is also known as contingency model of leadership effectiveness.Fiedlers ideas, originated from trait and behavioral models, underline the imm enseness of both the leaders nature known as leadership style and the situation in which that leader operates situational favorableness. Fiedler was the first theorist who said that leadership effectiveness depends on the situation.The leadership style is the consistent system of interaction that takes place between a leader and work assembly. In order to classify leadership styles, Fiedler has developed an index called the Least-Preferred Coworker (LPC) scale. To get an LPC s essence a leader is asked to think of co-workers with whom he/she has ever worked and choose the one with whom the work was the most difficult. Then this person is rated on a number of eight-point bipolar scales (friendly/unfriendly, hostile/supportive, etc.). The solutions are then summed and averaged high LPC scores are interpreted as an indication of human relations orientation of a leader, enchantment low LPC scores show a task orientation.The situational favorableness is a measure of the degree to whi ch the situation of the work group affects the leaders ability to influence group members. Fiedler then extends his analysis by focusing on three key situational factors, which are leader-member, task structure and position power.In leader-member relations Fiedler states that leaders will have more influence if they maintain good relationships with group members who like, respect, and trust them, than if they do not. Fiedler determines the task structure as the second most important factor in structural favorableness. He argues that highly structured tasks, which specify how a job is to be done in detail, provide a leader with more influences over group actions than do unstructured tasks. Leaders, who are authorized to hire and fire, to discipline and reward, have more power than those who do not. For example, front slur manager has more power than a room clerk.By classifying a group according to three variables, it is possible to identify eight different group situations or leader ship style. According to Fiedler, there is no ideal leader. Both low-LPC (task-oriented) and high-LPC (relationship-oriented) leaders can be effective if their leadership orientation fits the situation. Fiedler stated that it would be easier to change the situation (i.e. the work environment) to fit the leaders style. As such, the organization should not choose the leader who fits the situation but should change the situation to chink with the style of its leader since the leaders personality is not likely to change.The following aspects can be considered as strengths of Fiedlers theory it is predictive and supported by a lot of empirical research it does not require that people be effective in all situations and provides a way to assess leader style that could be useful to an organization. However, among the theorys weaknesses are the fact that it is cumbersome to use, it doesnt explain what to do when there is a mismatch between style and situation it doesnt take into deem situa tional variables, like training and experience, which also have an impact in a leaders effectiveness. Finally, the LPC measure has a low reliability and its meaning is unclear, which put in doubt whether it is a true measure of leadership style.Todays organizations are quite complex and there cannot be one correct strategy that works in all situations. The contingency approach stresses the absence of a single best way to manage and emphasizes the need for managerial strategies based in all pertinent facts. In other words, each managers situation must be viewed separately, a wide range of external and internal factors must be considered and then the focus should be on action that best fits the given situation.Contingency theory is often called the it all depends theory, because when a contingency theorist is being asked for an answer, the typical response will be that it all depends. While this may sound simplistic, assessing the contingencies on which decisions depend can be a very complex.The appropriate management style and organizational structure depend on the environmental context of the organization concerned. The ability to manage change is now recognized as a core organizational competence. In order to prove the relevance of contingency theory to the modern enterprises I would like to analyze what has happened to the offshore banking industry from 2001 up today and how these changes has influenced to redesign completely the organizational structures of offshore banks and how this change was managed and implemented.Increasing pressure from FATF and OECD on tax evasion issues, anti-money laundering concerns as well as stripe of the terrorism financing from the end of 2001 started to change the environment in which offshore banking was operating. Therefore offshore banks had to adjust their organizational structures and the way these banks have been managed.Increasing importance of the role of compliance processes at offshore banks has changed the organ ization structures of banks as well as operations processes in the way, where the importance of the compliance departments have become a necessity to survive. Compliance officers have become managers of one of the most important internal processes compliance with the laws and regulations. Therefore now offshore banks operations are relate on the compliance department, rather that business/client management department. This issue in fact is going beyond just offshore banking sector it has influenced drastic changes of many countries legislation, supervisory and regulation processes as well.So a massive task of reorganizing not just internal organizational structures of banks, but regulating agencies was undertaken in a very short period of time. Those countries and their financial institutions which were able to adapt to the changes rapidly, survived, but entire industries and dozens of banks went out of business because of their failure to act as open systems and balance internal needs and external environmental forces. The change was massive and organizations had to deal with many important issues, interrelated and so interdependent, that in many cases organization have failed to manage the change in order to deal with the following problemsLack of suitable qualified compliance personnel no professionals uncommittedLack of appropriate training and educational programs no educational institutionsIncreased expenses for appropriate compliance practices lower profitability, dilemma of choice for the CEOs continue as ordinary to satisfy shareholders needs and create financial benefits for themselves in a short term rather than comply with the demanded change but reduce the performance of the companyResistance of business departments to accept the necessity of increased compliance interference struggle for power within companiesInsufficient laws and regulations government agencies lagging behind with legislative change, banks had to establish their new in ternal rules and procedures for complianceThose offshore banks which where managing their organizations consciously or unconsciously employing contingency theories of organizations, have managed to adopt to the new environment, therefore the relevance of these theories is unchallenged to the modern companies, at least in the offshore banking sector.

Impact of Cellphones on Education

Impact of cellphone prognosticates on EducationShould students be e genuinely(prenominal)owed to sport cellphones in educate?Body Paragraph one Introductory Paragraph Thesis Cell phones seat be a great resource in our daily lives, still they should be restricted from work in a learning environment, reminding us that education is first priority.Topic Sentence Cheating in give lessons is neat more(prenominal) common where students ar using their phones to take pictures of the exams, store information on their phones, text other students and many other deceitful ways.Support Students in gritty prep be are most likely cheating beca engage they are earning bad grades and they take advantage of their phones to do so.Evidence 1 On February, 18, 2014, more(prenominal) than 200 students were expelled after being caught cheating in the Grade 12 board exam in the past three days.Nearly a dozen parents who helped them use unfair means were also arrested, an official said on Tuesda y. (The Press Trust of India)Elaboration 1 This real life event shows us how extreme point the consequences send packing get over a cellphone. Not only did the students get expelled, nevertheless a dozen of their parents were also arrested. Teachers are trying to figure erupt a way to terminate cheating, but instead, they need to eliminate the source, being cell phones.Support Majority of students in the initiate have cell phones and more than half of have used a cell phone to cheatEvidence 2 According to a study from the Josephson Institute of Ethics. Among current high school students, 75 percent admit to cheating on tests, homework, and other assignments. Fifty percent have cheated on exams during the past year, and 34 percent have cheated on more than one test. (The Child Study Center)Elaboration 2 It is just unbelievable how many students cheat, it might give them the label they wanted but whats the point when you are feeling the guilt 24/7. Students are given cellphones b y their parents and surely the reason is not so they can use it to cheat.Support Cheating is like a drug, the more you do it and get away with it the more you want to do it.Evidence 3 Its tempt to cheat said Kids health (Kids Health). Believe it or not but some students actually think that cheating is perfectly ok, but once mortal starts to cheat and feel comfortable doing so it can easily become a bad habit. Cheating is not a habit you want to persuade on into college/university, if you are caught cheating there you will be expelled on the spot.Elaboration 3 In the long run when you end up in college or university, you need to realize that the staff there doesnt tolerate these foolish acts. If someone is caught cheating in university or college it will result in expulsion making it highly unlikely to get into another university/college, possibly ruining your future.Concluding Sentence Cheating can become a very bad habit, but by removing cellphones students wont have the abili ty to cheat as they use cellphones to do so. Cheatings dangerous and can potentially ruin ones future and by removing cellphones we are saving their future.Transition Distractions in classes are except another negative aspect on cellphones that can negatively affect a students grade.Body Paragraph Two Topic Sentence (Claim 2) Students are supposed to be coming to school for education but when they are allowed to have cellphones with them it creates an unwanted distraction as they are tempted to play games, surf the web and mainly text friends and/or family. If students are being distracted on their phones in the class they simply arent learning.Support Distractions in class are similar to distractions on the road, when you have a cell phone on the road your full attention isnt on the road as in school your full attention isnt in the class.Evidence 1 Most teachers want students to achieve high marks in their classes but its not possible when they are contradicting themselves by allo wing cell phones in school/classrooms. When teachers are giving the students lectures or teaching an important lesson it is very easy to lose focus with a cell phone right by your side.Elaboration 1 Its difficult to achieve high grades with cellphones. Cell phones are being a constant distraction all the time and if schools banned cell phones every student would be getting higher grades rather than before when they had a cellphone.Support Cell phones are acting as students best friends as they spend most all their time on their phones than pay attention in class.Evidence 2 Mobile engineering science consultant Tomi Ahonen analysed a study commissioned by Nokia. They found that in users aged 13 18 check their smartphones almost 150 times a day. Students also spend a lot of their time in school checking social media websites where they chat with friends and play games. (Spencer)Elaboration 2 Education is first priority, curiously when in school. If the average student is receive 1 50 texts a day that means they are texting at least some of that in school. When students are texting in school or chatting on social media websites it makes it very hard for them to focus in class, especially when they are playing games, it causes other students sitting most the somebody on the phone to watch him/her also distracting other classmates.Support Students wish to achieve high grades but with a cell phone many are tempted to check it every few minutes distracting them from the class.Evidence 3 Health and human services researchers at Kent State University, in Ohio, surveyed active 500 undergrad majors across a range of majors. One of their findings was that students with more cell phones had lower grade averages. (Berger)Elaboration 3 Almost every student has a cell phone and they are all constantly on it. If students have lower grade averages because they have cell phones it means they are on it in school during classes causing a distraction to themselves, therefore providing them with lower grades which is not beneficial to anyone.Concluding Sentence Excluding cell phones from school will help students marks by allowing them to pay attention resulting in good grades.Transition Distraction isnt the only con about cellphones. Cyber Bullying is a major cosmopolitan issue contributed by cellphones as well.Body Paragraph Three Topic Sentence (Claim 3) Cyber Bullying has become a well-known, widespread teen issue around the world. Billions of people are active on social websites and are texting each month allowing students to contact each other from anywhere. When students have cell phones in school they can send anything they want to anyone they want with a touch of a button.Support Cell phones are great tools but when put in the prostitute hand they can help assist in breaking down a student to tears.Evidence 1 According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics and the U.S Health De constituentment roughly 85 percent of teens are bullied in school an d 25 percent of those teens are repeatedly bullied using cellphones. 50 percent are too shy to talk about it. (U.S Health Department)Elaboration 1 Bullying is a very serious issue and by allowing cell phones in schools, teachers are also allowing bullying to occur. If cell phones were not allowed in school it would help over 50 percent of bullied teens to be safe from cyber bullies.Support Cell phones are so strong that they can be used to bully someone to the extent where the person cannot take it anymore.Evidence 2 On October 12, 2012 occurred a very sad and devastating incident where a Grade 10 student named Amanda Todd committed suicide. It started off when a stranger met her online convincing her to strip. Later on Amanda switched schools and found out he had created a Facebook account with the profile picture of her bare breasts. She then tried to kill herself by drinking bleach. Students at her school would bully her and she couldnt take it anymore resulting in her death. (Ca nadian Press)Elaboration 2 Amanda had a happy life until she met someone online and started receiving threats from students on her phone at school. In the end she took her life. Cell phones were used by harassing Amanda and threatening her during school. If cell phones were not allowed at school it just might have saved her life.Support woefully many people around the word end up changing schools and unintentionally ending relationships with friends due to cell phones accompanying bullying.Evidence 3 Ashley was yet another young girl enjoying school when unknowingly one of her friends started to take pictures of her using her cell phone. The images were then part of a fake profile on a social media website of Ashley with her private information. Ashley later found out about the profile. The girl had full control of Ashleys profile and Ashley couldnt do anything about it. Ashley was later on forced to switch schools.Elaboration 3 Cell phones can be very powerful tools and in Ashleys case very dangerous ones. If cell phones were banned at schools the girl could never have taken a picture of Ashley.Restated Thesis Cell phones should not be part of the learning environment as they bring harm to the school and the students. Students take advantage of their phones in negative ways such as cheating on tests, bullying others and it just creates a distraction in class affecting their grades.Works Cited.More than 200 Students Caught Cheating in Bihar. Press Trust of India. N.p., 14 January 2014. Web. 22 Feb 2014. .The Child Study Center.Cheating in School, How it happens. Josephine Institute. N.p., 21 August 2011. Web. 22 Feb 2014. .U.S Health Department,, Bureau of Justice Statistics, and Cyberbullying Research Center. Cyber/Bullying Statistics. .N.p., 5 July 2013. Web. 23 Feb 2014. .Spencer, Ben.Mobile users cant leave their phones without checking it for 6 minutes. N.p., 11 February 2013. Web. 23 Feb 2014. .Berger, Eric.Students who use cellphones more get lower grad es. N.p., 16 Dec 2013. Web. 23 Feb 2014. .Canadian Press. Amanda Todd commits suicide N.p., 12 October 2012. Web. 22 Feb 2014. .Kids Health. Cheating.. N.p. Web. 24 Feb 2014.